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- THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF MINOR PLANET DISCOVERY
-
- Frederick Pilcher
- Illinois College
- Jacksonville, IL 62650 USA
-
- This file of minor planet discovery data has been prepared in machine
- readable form for NSSDC and in hardcopy for ASTEROIDS II, (1988), ed. R. P.
- Binzel, T. Gehrels, and M. S. Mathews (Tucson: Universiy of Arizona Press).
- The machine readable list contains complete data for all numbered minor planets.
- The hard copy contains complete data only for planets 2125 and forward, and
- notes pertaining to these planets. Those for the preceding planets were listed
- by the writer in ASTEROIDS, (1979), ed. T. Gehrels (Tucson: University of
- Arizona Press), pp 1130-1154. A few mistakes in the first book have since been
- found and corrected in the machine readable version, and the reader will note
- small changes in the numbering of some of the NOTES. Diacritical marks for the
- names of planets, increasingly omitted from machine readable lists, have been
- added by hand to the hardcopy.
-
- The first column, 4 characters, contains the permanent number; the second,
- l6 characters, the official name; the third, for planets 330 and forward, the
- provisional designation attached to the discovery apparition; the fourth, the
- year, month, and day of discovery according to criteria explained below; the
- fifth, the name of the discoverer, discoverers, or institution of discovery;
- the sixth, the discovery place. The seventh column is used when needed for
- notes referencing two or more discoverers with names of combined length too
- great to fit in the discoverer column, to give a more complete description of
- programs involving several persons, and to reference cases in which two
- numbered planets were subsequently discovered to be identical and the number
- and name of one of these was reassigned to a newly-discovered planet. Notes
- have also been used to reference conflicting discovery claims and list
- important independent discoveries which are no longer regarded as official.
-
- The discovery date is in local mean time prior to 1 January 1925, and
- in UT thereafter, and refers to the time of mid-exposure for planets discovered
- by photographic means. In many cases the permanent number was assigned only
- when several unnumbered planets observed in different years were found to be
- identical, often many years after the discovery photographs were made. In
- these cases the discovery date is the first of that series of photographic
- observations from which the preliminary orbit was computed, and the provi-
- sional designation is that associated with this particular set of observations.
- Often earlier observations exist, but they are considered prediscoveries.
- In some cases the discovery and subsequent observations permitted images to be
- found on photographs obtained at the same observatory earlier in the discovery
- apparition; these earlier observations are considered prediscoveries.
-
- The following literature has been examined comprehensively to determine
- the discovery data:
-
- STRACKE, G., Identifizierungsnachweis der Kleinen Planeten (Berlin, 1938).
- HERGET, P., Names of Minor Planets (University of Cincinnati Observatory,
- 1957, 1967).
- Astronomische Nachrichten.
- Astronomische Nachrichten Indices.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.
- Rechen-Institut Circulars.
- Beobachtungs Zircular.
- Minor Planet Circulars.
- Lick Research Surveys on Minor Planets.
- Turku Informo.
-
- Acknowledgments. The authors wish to thank the following people for valuable
- contributions to this work. B. Marsden has arduously searched the literature,
- resolved various errors and discrepancies, and has passed judgment on con-
- flicting discovery claims. J. Meeus and M. Combes have prepared an earlier
- list of discovery data from which the present list was adapted and expanded,
- and J. Meeus has provided a complete list of diacritical marks of names of
- minor planets. K. Kelly and J. LoGuirato have proofread the material, and
- provided coninuing advice and counsel.